How ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) Enhances Car Safety

It is reported that every year in India, more than 4 lakh road accidents occur which lead to serious consequences, and many of them take a dire turn. This translates to roughly 1150 accidents per day! Although accidents cannot be eliminated, car travel can be made safer for you and your family with some security measures that enhance the safety of the passengers as well as the driver. The Advanced Driver Assistance System is one such interface which uses automated technology for the safe operation of a vehicle.

ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) - Advanced Technology For Safety

More than 75% of road accidents are caused due to the driver’s fault, which is something that Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) can help keep in check. The ADAS system can help in lowering the number of car accidents and lower the risk of serious injury to the ones that can’t be averted. The interface involves interaction between the machine and the person driving and helps improve vehicle and road safety. ADAS uses advanced technology, like cameras and sensors, to recognise surrounding obstructions or driving defects and take appropriate action. Different degrees of autonomous driving are possible with the ADAS system in cars.

Components & Features Of Advanced Driver Assistance System

Forward Collision Warning: This is one of the most useful ADAS features in Indian cars and helps the driver to brake automatically in an emergency situation in case of a person or obstacle ahead of the car. It uses automatic emergency braking sensors which detect the obstacle and prevent collision. Some emergency braking systems have the ability to reduce speed, tighten seat belts, and activate adaptive steering in order to avert a crash.

Lane Departure Warning: This helps the driver to remain in the current lane and the sensors detect when he/she is entering an occupied lane.

Adaptive Cruise Control: On the highway, where drivers may find it challenging to continuously check their speed and other vehicles, adaptive cruise control is especially useful. According to the movement of nearby vehicles, the advanced cruise control feature can automate the speed and braking system to temporarily stop, speed up or slow down the car.

Also Read: Benefits Of Having Cruise Control In A Car

Blind Spot Detection: A blind spot is the space behind or at the side of the vehicle which is not visible to the driver’s eyes from the place where he/she is sitting. Larger sports cars usually have bigger blind spots that can lead to serious accidents, which ADAS helps prevent.

Parking Assistance System: Automatic parking assists in warning drivers of hidden gaps so they are aware of when to turn the wheel and stop. Compared to conventional side mirrors, vehicles with rearview cameras have a greater view of their surrounding area. By merging the input from several sensors, some systems may even succeed in parking tasks automatically and without the driver's support.

How Does Advanced Driver Assistance System Work?

ADAS uses various sources for obtaining information about its surroundings, such as auto imaging, LiDAR technology, radar, image processing and artificial computer vision. Apart from the main vehicle platform, other sources such as other vehicles and infrastructure may provide additional inputs. These extra features can be added by manufacturers either during the design phase or after production through over-the-air (OTA) updates. Many modern cars have ADAS built into their electronic system. Based on the degree of automation, ADAS can be classified into six levels. Level 0 cars with ADAS can only present information for the driver to independently interpret. It cannot operate the vehicle at this level. The degree of control the vehicle has increased from level 3 to level 5, with level 5 representing complete autonomy or self-driving.

Role Of ADAS In Enhancing Car Safety

With the exponential rise in the use of cars and other vehicles, highway and road accidents have also taken a spike. The precise reason for this has been found to be the loss of concentration of the driver while driving on highways, because the driver may not be able to monitor the incoming traffic and every passing vehicle throughout the long drive while staying alert. This is where ADAS in cars comes in to increase the efficiency of their driving and support them in driving as safely as possible. There are various advantages of ADAS as described above, as it can help in parking, enhance car safety, detect blind spots, warn about obstacles and more.

Also Read : Driving Tips For A Safe Ride

The Future & Development of ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System)

The growing amount of vehicle electronic hardware and software demands considerable modifications in the current automobile design process. These include increased reliability, reduction in costs and other safety measures. Distributed ADAS electronic controller units (ECUs) are becoming less common in favour of a more integrated ADAS domain controller with centralised ECUs. This indicates that we are currently operating at Level 2, or "Partial Driving Automation". At this level, a vehicle is capable of controlling steering as well as accelerating and decelerating, but it is not fully autonomous because a human driver is always present and able to take over at any time. The future of ADAS lies in the increase in technology and development of ADAS at levels 3 to 5.

Conclusion: Install ADAS In Cars For A Safe Driving Experience

ADAS is a must-have-assisted technology that decreases the risk and enhances the safety of any car driver. You can get ADAS features in cars installed or buy cars with the system installed in it. This will significantly improve the safety of the driver as well as the passengers and reduce the risk of road accidents. Also, it helps make driving convenient by helping to perform simple tasks like parking and warning for blind spots.

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FAQ For ADAS

Is installing ADAS - an advanced driver assistance system beneficial for cars?

Yes, this ADAS system is very beneficial to prevent damage to the car and enhance the safety of the driver.

Is an advanced driver assistance system built into the car?

Depending on the car model and manufacturing, the ADAS system can come built-in with the car, but you need to confirm this by knowing all the car details.